Wellington takes Valladolid

21 July 1813

British

Wellington has concentrated all of his army north of the river Douro

1^st and 3^rd move advance to Valladolid, and the French withdraw

1 and 3 corps passing through Valladolid

French

Davout has also concentrated his army at Palencia.

He is in a good position to oppose any advance on Burgos

French withdraw to Palencia

20 July 1813

British

Wellington is concentrating his army at Simcanas in preparation for an attack on Valladolid

Wellington reviews 1^st and 3^rd corps at Simcanas

French

Davout orders concentration at Palencia.

7^th corps will hold Valladolid for one day to cover withdrawal.

A muddled victory for Wellington at Valladolid

19 July 1813

Background

Despite his setback at Duenas, Wellington is aware that he must take Valladolid before the French can concentrate their army north of the river Duero.

He orders 1^st corps to attack the city at first light.

4^th corps will march south through the mountains and prevent Leval from supporting the garrison.

Wargames table at start of battle

Table

The French have two brigades to hold the city, the remainder of 7^th corps will deploy north of the city to protect the Duenas road until 6^th corps arrive.

1^st British corps will enter the table from the left along the bottom road.

5^th corps, who have better roads from Duenas, will arrive at move one on the top road.

4^th corps, who have to march through the mountains, will arrive top left on move two.

Battle Summary

1^st British corps attack on Valladolid ends in disaster.

To prevent the garrison deploying north of the city, Wellington orders 1^st corps to move angle north in column of march behind a hussar brigade in line. This is a dangerous manoeuvre, as they can not fight in column of march.

The French cavalry move forward and charge the hussars. The hussars fail their morale and will not counter charge. They lose the resulting melee and rout. Without cavalry support the infantry must form square, and the gunners abandon their guns to seek safety with the infantry.

The French 12 pounder guns have a much longer range than the British 6 pounders. This combined with the loss of their cavalry makes any further advance impossible. Wellington orders 1^st corps to withdraw out of artillery range.

Fortunately 4^th corps has more success. They attack the French as they march towards Valladolid. Leval has lost his cavalry at Duenas, and must form square to keep the enemy cavalry at bay.

This allows Alten to outflank the French and attack them from the north. The brigade holding the right flank has suffered casualties at Duenas. Despite this it holds long enough for the remainder of the corps to move south in square.

The result is a confused battle with no real winner and no real loser.

Effect on the Campaign

Although only a partial victory, Wellington has taken the French right flank.

Unless Soult can drive the British back, they can now bring superior numbers to bear on Valladolid.

Soult must now decide whether to risk a counter attack, or to withdraw east towards Burgos.

Link to Battle Report

http://1813valladolidcampaign.blogspot.com/